Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH), known in Ayurveda as Garbhini Avasthetitil Raktadabavrudhhi, refers to the condition where a pregnant woman develops high blood pressure during pregnancy, typically after the 20th week of gestation. This condition poses significant risks to both the mother and the fetus, including complications such as preeclampsia, placental insufficiency, preterm birth, and in severe cases, maternal and fetal mortality.
In Ayurveda, this condition is understood as an imbalance primarily involving the Vata and Pitta doshas affecting the blood (Rakta) and circulatory channels (Sira). The elevated blood pressure results from vitiation of Raktadhatu (blood tissue) and aggravated doshas due to improper diet, lifestyle, stress, or underlying health conditions during pregnancy.
The management focuses on balancing aggravated doshas, strengthening maternal health, and protecting fetal well-being through:
Garbhini Avasthetitil Raktadabavrudhhi (Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension) is a serious condition that requires early identification and integrated management. Ayurveda offers a comprehensive, natural, and preventive approach to maintain doshic balance, support cardiovascular health, and ensure the safety of both mother and child throughout pregnancy.